Norman architecture tends to be a round shape style. The Normans used barely skilled Saxons as labourers and the tools they used were limited axes, chisels etc. Therefore churches like St Mary's tended to be built from rather large stones.
Norman walls and pillars had faced stone on the outer surfaces and rubble was put into the hollow between the cut stone. This method of building was not particularly strong. To get round this and strengthen them, the Normans made their walls much thicker than later styles of building which relied on specifically cut stone.
Stone cutting was a skill brought to England by the Normans. Over several generations the Saxons became very skilled as the Normans and Saxons became more integrated.
To assist in the support of the roofs, the Normans used large pillars.
These allowed the weight of the roof to be dispersed into the foundations via the pillars, saving the walls from taking all of the weight of the roof. There are twelve pillars, to represent the twelve apostles.
The Windows were built in a similar shape to the door arches but remained very small and let in little light. At the time of building the Normans did not have the technology to allow for very large windows and still be able to support the very heavy roof.
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